In this lesson you’ll find those Luxembourgish verbs that take a direct object in the dative case.
Many dative verbs can be translated with a to-phrase: äntweren to give an answer to; gefalen to be pleasing to ….
To make a correct sentence with a dative verb you need to learn first the personal pronouns and articles in the dative case!
📌My learning tip📌
It is best to simply learn these 15 common dative verbs. And why not with the sentences I have added. I have chosen sentences which are often used in every day conversations.
15 Dative Verbs
äntweren – to answer / reply
- Kanns du mir äntweren? – Can you answer me?
- Du muss him haut äntweren. – You have to answer him/her today.
bleiwen – to stay
- Dat bleift ënner eis. – Keep it between us.
- Ech bleiwe bei dir. – I stay with you.
feelen – to be missing
- Mäin Hond feelt mir. – I am missing my dog.
- Wat feelt Iech dann? – Are you feeling bad (are you sick?
gefalen – to like, to be pleasing to
- Lëtzebuerg gefält hinnen immens gutt. – They like Luxembourg very much.
- Ech loossen mir dat net gefalen. – I won’t put up with that.
gehéieren – to belong (to)
- Gehéiert Iech dat? – Does this belong to you (formal)?
- Dat Haus gehéiert enger räicher Fra. – That house belongs to a rich woman.
geschéien – to happen (to)
- Wat ass dir da geschitt? – What happened to you?
- Dat geschitt him relativ oft. – That happens to him / her quite often.
ginn – to give (to)
- Kanns du mir d’Salz ginn, wgl? – Can you pass / give me the salt, please?
- Wat gëss du hinnen dofir? – What do you give them for that?
gleewen – to believe
- Ech gleewen dir dat net. – I don’t believe you.
- Gleefs du him dat? – Do you believe him?
hëllefen – to help
- Waart ee Moment, ech hëllefen dir. – Wait a moment, I’ll help you.
- Kann ech Iech hëllefen? – Can I help you?
schmaachen – to be of the taste of / to like
- Schmaacht et iech? – Do you like it (the taste)?
- Den Dessert schmaacht mir immens gutt. – I really like / enjoy the dessert.
soen – to tell / inform
- Ech hunn him dat scho gesot. – I have told him / her that already.
- Ech muss der Madamm Weber eppes soen. – I have to tell Mrs Weber something.
vertrauen – to trust / have confidence in
- Du kanns mir vertrauen. – You can trust me.
- Mir vertrauen eisem Babysitter – We trust our babysitter
verzeien – to pardon / forgive
- Ech wäert dem Paul dat ni verzeien. – I will never forgive Paul for that.
- ’t ass scho gutt. Ech verzeien dir. – It’s ok. I forgive you.
weisen – to show / indicate
- Soll ech iech d’Fotoe weisen? – Shall I show you the pictures?
- Kënnt Dir eis de Plang weisen? – Can you show eis the plan?
wéidoen – to hurt
- Hues du dir wéigedoen? – Did you hurt yourself?
- Wou deet et Iech wéi? – Where does it hurt you?
Let’s practice:
Complete the sentences with the correct personal pronoun or article!
-
- Ech hunn _______ (them) gesot, si sollen um 6 Auer kommen. (soen)
- Hues du ________ Marie geäntwert? (äntweren)
- Wéi gefält ________ (you formal) Är nei Wunneng? (gefalen)
Check the solution by downloading the PDF and practice with MORE sentences to translate !
Get the PDF!
I hope you liked it and found it useful. And …. why not sharing this lesson with your friends:-)
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